Curves, Waves and Loops Worksheets

What this page is for

Straight lines come first, but most letters also have curves, and joined writing is built from flowing movements. This page focuses on four of those movements: curved bridges, waves, loops and spirals. It is set to the Intermediate level, so the patterns are smaller and more repeated than on the beginner page.

What each pattern prepares

• Curved bridges are the arches of n, m and h and the tops of many other letters.
• Waves go up and down continuously. They help children keep the pencil moving instead of stopping at each point, which is what makes writing fluent.
• Loops prepare for the tall letters in cursive, such as l, and for the loops of e, as well as for the g, j and y that hang below the line.
• Spirals are a fun, slow challenge. Going from the outside in, or the inside out, trains the hand to control size and direction.

Ways to make it easier or harder

Use the Beginner level for bigger shapes and fewer repeats. Use Advanced for narrow lines with more repeats. The number of rows can be changed from 4 to 10, and you can turn off the start dots and arrows when your child no longer needs them. Mixed rows combine waves, zigzags and loops in a single line, which is a good challenge.

Tips for smooth lines

1. Go slowly. A steady, slow line is better than a fast, messy one.
2. Try the movement in the air or on a big whiteboard first, using the whole arm.
3. If your child keeps stopping, ask them to sing a slow song while they trace.
4. Use a pencil with a soft point so the line flows easily.

What to do next

If straight lines are still shaky, return to preschool line tracing. When curves feel easy, start on letters with letter formation, or try the joined movements of cursive writing when your school introduces it.